Cairo Citadel

The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is one of Egypt’s most iconic landmarks and a symbol of Cairo’s medieval Islamic architecture and history. Perched atop Mokattam Hill, it offers panoramic views of the city and has stood as a strategic stronghold, royal residence, and center of power for over 800 years.

Key Highlights:
Built by Salah al-Din (Saladin) in the 12th century to protect Cairo from Crusader attacks.
Home to the majestic Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, a 19th-century Ottoman-style mosque that dominates Cairo’s skyline.
Houses several museums and historical buildings, including the National Military Museum, Police Museum, and the Mosque of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad.
Features fortified walls, towers, and gates that reflect centuries of architectural evolution—from Ayyubid to Ottoman styles.
Once the seat of Egypt’s rulers until the 19th century, it remains a symbol of power, religion, and culture.
The Citadel is not only a historical fortress but a living museum that brings Egypt’s Islamic and military past to life, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Cairo.