Citadel of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay is a historic fortress located on the Mediterranean coast in the city of Alexandria, Egypt. Built in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa’it Bay, it was constructed to defend Alexandria’s harbor against invading naval forces, particularly the Ottomans.

Key Features:

Strategic Location: The citadel stands on the eastern tip of the Pharos Island, the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—which was destroyed by earthquakes. The fortress was partially built using stones from the ruined lighthouse.
Architecture: The fortress is a fine example of medieval military architecture, featuring thick walls, towers, battlements, and a moat. Its design reflects the defensive needs of the era, including cannon placements and lookout points to monitor approaching ships.
Historical Role: Over the centuries, the Citadel of Qaitbay played a vital role in protecting Alexandria from numerous attacks. It also served various purposes such as a military base, prison, and later a cultural site.
Present Day: The citadel is now a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Alexandria. It also houses a small maritime museum and hosts cultural events.
The Citadel of Qaitbay stands as a symbol of Egypt’s rich military history and Alexandria’s enduring importance as a Mediterranean port city.