Mosque of Ibn Tulun

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun, located in Cairo, Egypt, is one of the oldest and largest mosques in the country, and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Built between 876 and 879 AD by Ahmad Ibn Tulun, the then-ruler of Egypt, the mosque is notable for its vast open courtyard, massive brick construction, and distinctively spiral minaret inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq.

Its design reflects the simplicity and grandeur of early Islamic architecture, with arcaded halls surrounding the courtyard and intricately carved stucco decorations. The mosque's hypostyle hall, with its forest of pointed arches and sturdy pillars, creates a serene and contemplative space.

Unlike many historic sites, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun has remained remarkably well-preserved in its original form, offering a rare glimpse into the architectural and cultural world of 9th-century Islamic Cairo. It also stands as a symbol of religious tolerance and historical continuity in the heart of the bustling city.